Special education and services, ages 3 to 22
The school years, and the information you need.
Find your school district's special education office, schools built for different learners, and the therapists and groups that help. Free, in all 50 states and DC.
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- 19,274school districts and charter districts
- 1,984public special education schools
- 1,711private and specialized schools
- 144free parent centers and disability rights agencies
What are you searching for?
Six ways in. Services for children and youth come from the Disability Atlas; school, district and state information is built here.
Find help, 3 to 22
Evaluations, therapies, tutoring, medical care, respite, recreation and schools. Each marked by how it is usually paid.
Your school system
Find your district's special education office, and what your state calls things and how long each step takes.
The School Journey
Thirteen steps from asking for an evaluation to the last day of school. What to bring, what to ask, the red flags.
Rights and words to know
Your rights in plain language, 103 words and acronyms, and what to say when something does not sound right.
Advocates
Free parent centers and disability rights agencies in every state, plus advocacy groups and how to choose a private advocate.
State of Schools
How every state does on special education, side by side with State of Support, and a combined grade.
Schools that specialize in
- Dyslexia and learning
- Autism
- Deaf and hard of hearing
- Blind and low vision
- Behavior and emotional needs
- Medical needs
- Intellectual and developmental disabilities
- Ages 18 to 22 transition
All schools, by state. Also 7,916 public charter schools.
The School Journey, step by step
The same federal steps in every state. Open any step for what should happen, what to bring, what to ask, and the red flags.
- Child Find and referral
- Asking for an evaluation
- Giving consent
- The evaluation
- Eligibility decision
- Writing the IEP
- Placement and least restrictive environment (LRE)
- Services start and progress reports
- Annual IEP review
- Reevaluation at least every 3 years
- Transition planning by age 16
- Transfer of rights at age of majority
- Leaving school and the Summary of Performance
Does this sound right?
Things families hear at school, and what the law says.
We have to wait until RTI (or MTSS) is finished before we can evaluate.
What the law says: You can ask for an evaluation at any time. RTI or MTSS cannot be used to delay or deny an evaluation. The federal timeline (60 days, or your state's timeline) starts when you give consent.
Your child gets good grades, so they cannot have an IEPIndividualized Education Program: a written plan for a child's special education services at school..
What the law says: A child can be eligible even while passing from grade to grade. Child Find includes these children. Eligibility is decided one child at a time. Under Section 504, grades alone are not enough to decide a student has no disability.
We do not offer that service, or not at this school.
What the law says: The IEP must list the services your child needs, based on the evaluation and your child's needs. It is not limited to what a school already has. Placement is based on the IEP, and the school must have a range of options.
Start now: adult services have wait lists.
Many Medicaid waiverA Medicaid program that pays for support at home and in the community. Many have a waiting list, so apply early. wait lists take years. Families who apply during the school years are ready when school ends.
After 18: school can keep going to 22.
Transition plans, 18 to 22 programs, college programs, job training and what changes at 18. With links to Employment Atlas for work.
How to read a listing
- Self VerifiedThe organization confirmed its own listing in the last 12 months.
- Confirmed ProfileConnectIDD checked it against public sources.
- Registry ListingA licensed provider from a government list that nobody has confirmed yet. Call before you rely on it.From a public registry or member list. Nobody has confirmed it yet, so call first.
- Public recordSchools and districts from federal school data (NCES).
Partner
SpecialEd Connect
Texas families: ARD meeting prep and help using Texas Education Freedom Accounts (TEFA) with special education providers.
Visit SpecialEd ConnectSchools, therapists and nonprofits
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